Series 01
The hardest subjects, explained
The units that fill our inbox every semester, pulled apart to show why they are hard and which part is actually worth the effort.
Learn smarter
Four series, each taking one difficult topic, task or rubric at a time and explaining it properly. Written for the units students tell us they dread.
Series 01
The units that fill our inbox every semester, pulled apart to show why they are hard and which part is actually worth the effort.
Series 02
A real brief, read line by line. What each instruction verb demands, where the marks sit, and the trap most students walk into.
Series 03
Marking criteria in plain words. What a marker is looking for on each line, and the difference between a credit and a distinction.
Series 04
One hard idea per piece, explained the way a good tutor would say it out loud, with the jargon translated rather than repeated.
Reading the task
Most briefs turn on a single instruction verb, and most lost marks come from answering a different one. Here is what each of them actually asks for.
| The verb | What it asks for | Where marks go missing |
|---|---|---|
| Analyse | Break the thing into parts and show how the parts relate to each other. | Describing the parts one after another and never connecting them. |
| Evaluate | Weigh it against stated criteria and arrive at a judgement you are willing to defend. | Listing strengths and weaknesses, then declining to say which side wins. |
| Critically discuss | Put competing positions against each other, then say where you land and why. | Summarising what three authors think and calling the summary a discussion. |
| Compare and contrast | Hold both cases to the same set of criteria so the differences mean something. | Two separate essays glued together, each describing one case on its own terms. |
| Justify | State the choice, then give the reasoning and the evidence that make it the better one. | Explaining what you did instead of why that was the right thing to do. |
| Apply | Use the framework on the facts of this case and let it produce a conclusion. | Reciting the framework in full, then mentioning the case in the last paragraph. |
| Reflect | Link what happened to what you now understand, through a model your unit named. | A diary entry with feelings and no theory, or theory with no actual incident. |
| Synthesise | Build one line of argument that several sources together support. | A paragraph per source, in the order you happened to read them. |
If the brief uses two of these, the piece has two jobs and the word budget has to be split between them before any writing starts.
Rubric language
Marking criteria are written for markers, not for students. These are the phrases that turn up on almost every rubric, and what a marker is looking at when they tick one.
On thinking
On evidence
On craft
Send a brief
Send the brief, the rubric and the deadline. You get back a plan for that specific task, a quote for that scope, and nothing added later.
Ideora Aus
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